Does The Large Range Of Blood Pressure Reducing Medications Confuse You?
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Blood press reducing medications are often used when exercise and diet has not reduced your blood pressure to a safe level or to lead your pressure while you are making the required lifestyle changes to produce the desired results.
The number of blood power lowering medicines available is staggering and, as many of the presently available medications are frequently used in combination for treatment, choosing the exactly medication or combination of medicines presents your physician with something of a headache. Here however is an overview of the different groups of blood twist someone's arm lowering medicines presently in everyday use.
Diuretics
The first line of attack are diuretics which are simply designed to rid the torso of excess fluid and, most importantly in terms of high blood pressure, to reduce salt levels.
Commonly used diuretics include Midamor, Esidrix, Hygroton, Hydrodiuril, Lasix, Diuril, Lozol, Bumex and Aldactone.
A handful of diuretic reduce potassium levels in the body and may lead to weakness, tiredness and leg cramps. This can normally be effectively countered by eating foods which hold potassium or by taking potassium supplements in either tablet or liquid form. Diuretics can also result in increased blood sugar levels and a switch of diet or drug, oral diabetic medication or insulin might be needed in the case of diabetics.
ACE Inhibitors
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors act to dilate the blood vessels and therefore reduce the resistance to blood flow and pressure within these vessels. Consequently the heart does not necessary to work as hard to pump blood throughout the body.
Frequently used ACE inhibitors include Lotensin, Monopril, Capoten, Univasc, Mavik, Accupril, Prinivil, Altace, Aceon, Vasotec and Zestril.
ACE inhibitors can reason a skin rash, a chronic hacking cough and in very rare cases kidney damage.
AT-2 Receptor Antagonists
Angiotensin-2 (AT-2) receptor antagonists occupation in a similar manner to ACE inhibitors although they have the benefit for many people of not producing the hacking cough so often seen with taking ACE inhibitors.
Habitually used AT-2 receptor antagonists include Atacand, Micardis, Cozaar, Avapro and Teveten.
There are normally very few side effects savvy with AT-2 receptor antagonists although in some people they may produce occasional dizziness.
Beta Blockers
Beta blockers act to knock down blood pressure by decreasing both the heart rate and output.
Frequently used beta blockers involve Sectral, Kerlone, Inderal, Cartrol, Betapace, Tenormin, Corgard, Zebeta, Toprol XL, Blocadren, Lopressor and Ziac.
A bevy of beta blockers may cause insomnia, depression, the symptoms of asthma, tiredness, cold hands and feet and in very rare cases can upshot in impotence.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Calcium channel blockers lower blood pressure by interrupting the rush of calcium into both the heart and blood vessels. Calcium channel blockers include what is generally agreed to be the most favoured blood pressure medication in the world - Norvasc.
Other common calcium blockers include Lotrel, Tiazac, Cardizem, Vascor, Adalat, Nimotop, Isoptin, Sular, Calan, Procardia, Plendil and Verelan.
The side effects diverge considerably from one calcium blocker to the next but some frequently seen side effects include headache, palpitations, dizziness, constipation and proud ankles.
As can be seen there is a very large number of medications available for reducing blood pressure and when you consider that these are regularly used together by combining for example ACE inhibitors and calcium blockers, ACE inhibitors and diuretics or AT-2 receptor antagonists and diuretics then the number of possible treatments is almost too high to count.
Of course on the one hand this is good news because it means that it is possible to couturier treatment to the precise needs of each patient. However, on the other hand it also makes selecting the best blood pressure treatment moderately difficult.
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